Crunch

Equipment: Bodyweight

Crunch
Primary Muscles
  • Rectus Abdominis
Synergistic Muscles
  • Obliques

Crunches are a type of abdominal exercise that can strengthen your core muscles. Here are the steps to perform a crunch:

  • Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor. You can place your hands behind your head or cross them over your chest.
  • Lift your head and shoulders off the floor by contracting your abdominal muscles. Keep your lower back pressed against the floor and avoid pulling on your neck.
  • Hold the position for a second, then slowly lower yourself back to the starting position.
  • Repeat for the desired number of reps.

Crunch – Build Core Strength One Rep at a Time

The crunch is one of the most well-known ab exercises — and for good reason. It’s a simple and effective way to strengthen the rectus abdominis (your six-pack muscle) and develop core control.

Let’s cover how to do it right and how to make it count.


What Is the Crunch?

A crunch involves lying on your back, knees bent, and curling your upper body toward your knees using only your abdominal muscles. It’s a small but powerful movement that isolates your abs without relying on momentum.


Why Include Crunches?

  • Focuses directly on the abs with minimal hip flexor involvement
  • Easy to learn, no equipment needed
  • Low-impact and spine-friendly when done correctly
  • A great addition to any core or full-body routine

It’s a go-to movement for beginners and experienced athletes alike.


How to Program Crunches

Ideal placement: Near the end of a workout as a core finisher, or as part of an ab circuit.

Rep ranges:

  • Endurance/Activation: 15–25 reps
  • Volume sets: 2–4 sets

Example:

  • 3 sets of 20 reps, focusing on full contraction and control

💡 You can log and track your ab workouts using Volym App to stay consistent.

Equipment:

  • None (optional: mat for comfort)

Pro Tips

  • Lift your shoulder blades off the floor — not your whole back
  • Don’t pull your neck with your hands. Keep your chin tucked slightly and hands behind ears or crossed over chest
  • Control the tempo — avoid using momentum or jerking your body upward
  • Exhale as you crunch and hold briefly at the top

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