Crunches are a type of abdominal exercise that can strengthen your core muscles. Here are the steps to perform a crunch:
Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor. You can place your hands behind your head or cross them over your chest.
Lift your head and shoulders off the floor by contracting your abdominal muscles. Keep your lower back pressed against the floor and avoid pulling on your neck.
Hold the position for a second, then slowly lower yourself back to the starting position.